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2nd - 5th century AD

Sanctuary (Alto da Vigia)

Roman sanctuary, near the mouth of the River Colares, dedicated to the Sun and Moon, according to oldest reports, from the early 16th century. Several votive inscriptions, including an
arula
(small altar) in Greek, and architectural remains confirm the existence, in the area, of a monumental Roman sanctuary. Its notable importance during the empire is evidenced by all the hitherto known altars having been placed not by private devotees or even municipal magistrates, but by imperial legates (high-ranking military officers) or governors of
Lusitania
, that is by notable figures of the equestrian and senatorial classes.
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View of archaeological site at Alto da Vigia - Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Son, Moon and Ocean. © Jose Antunes, 2019
View of archaeological site at Alto da Vigia - Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Son, Moon and Ocean. © CMS | MASMO
Alto da Vigia - Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Son, Moon and Ocean. Aedicula from late antiquity. © CMS | MASMO
Alto da Vigia - Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Son, Moon and Ocean. Detail of Roman altar reused to build the Medieval Islamic mosque. © CMS | MASMO
Alto da Vigia - Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Son, Moon and Ocean. Detail of Roman stones reused to build the Medieval Islamic mosque. © CMS | MASMO
Inscription dedicated to the Sun and Ocean, from the Roman sanctuary in Alto da Vigia, presently exhibited in the Archaeological museum of São Miguel de Odrinhas. © CMS | MASMO
Alto da Vigia - Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Son, Moon and Ocean. Base of Roman column reused in the Late Antiquity aedicula. © CMS | MASMO
Alto da Vigia - view of Medieval Islamic mosque. © CMS | MASMO

Epigraphs

Ara dedicated to the Sun and Ocean

Typology

Temple / Sanctuary, Epigraphs

Archeological interventions

2008 - 2017

Suggested reading

Ollanda, F. (1571) - [fac-simile] Da fabrica que faleçe ha çidade de Lysboa. In Segurado, J. (1970) - Francisco d'Ollanda. Lisboa, pp.67-168.

Cardim-Ribeiro, J. - (1994) - Felicitas Iulia Olisipo: algumas considerações em torno do catálogo Lisboa Subterrânea. Al-madan. Almada: Centro de Arqueologia de Almada. Série 2. 3, pp. 75-95.

Cardim-Ribeiro, J. (2002) - «SOLI AETERNO LUNAE: O santuário. In Religiões da Lusitânia: LOQUUNTUR SAXA. Lisboa: Museu Nacional de Arqueologia, pp. 235-239.

Cardim-Ribeiro, J. (2007) - Soli aeterno Lunae. Cultos astrais em epoca pre-romana e romana na área de influencia da Serra de Sintra: um caso complexo de sincretismo? In Diis Deabusque. Actas do II Coloquio Internacional de Epigrafia "Culto e Sociedade". Sintra, 1995. Sintra: Museu Arqueológico de São Miguel de Odrinhas, pp. 595-624.

Cardim-Ribeiro, J. (2016) - Ad antiquitates vestigandas. Destinos e itinerários antiquaristas nos campos olisiponenses ocidentais desde inícios a meados do século XVI. In González Germain, G. (ed.) - Peregrinationes ad inscriptiones colligendas. Estudios sobre epigrafía de tradición manuscrita. Actas do Seminário-Colóquio Saxosas vias terere. Hollando los Caminos de la Geografia Antigua (1500-1700). Barcelona, 2015. Barcelona: Universidat Autònoma, pp. 135-249.

Address

Alto da Vigia, Colares, Sintra

Useful links

Identification code​

LxR1111002

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