1st (?) - 4th century AD / early 5th century AD

Casa dos Bicos [literally, House of the Spikes]

Between the 1st century AD and the late 3rd / early 4th century,
Felicitas Iulia Olisipo
produced and exported large quantities of fish products - such as
garum
, a fermented fish sauce, widely appreciated. A large number of the production units of fish based products were located in the city's production complex, near the river, between the present-day location of Casa dos Bicos and the Pombaline Downtown. During the archaeological interventions, as part of the study and valuation of the Cerca Velha (or Moorish Wall), a south-facing wall was discovered that belonged to one of these fish products units. The wall displayed marks of remodelling and spatial changes, evidence of the era's dynamic fish production. These remains joined the already known annexes and tanks used for salting fish and preparing fish sauce (
cetariae
). In addition to these findings, there is also a segment of wall, 59 feet long and 10 to 14 feet thick, built in the late 3rd century (partly from reused architectural elements), which includes the remains of a semi-circular tower. Part of these remains can be visited in the Caso dos Bicos Archaeological Nucleus.
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Musealized

Epigraphs

Milestone from the era of Emperor Aurelius Probus

Multimedia

The industrial belt of Olisipo
Inauguration of Casa dos Bicos Archaeological Nucleus
Reconstitution of Roman archaeological remains in Casa dos Bicos Archaeological Nucleus

Typology

Epigraphs, City | Urbs, Wall, Fish preparations

Archeological interventions

1981-1982; 2010

Suggested reading

Amaro, C. (1982) - Casa dos Bicos, notícia histórico-arqueológica. Arqueologia. Porto: GEAP. 6, pp. 96-111.

Amaro, C. (2002) - Percurso arqueológico através da Casa dos Bicos. In Amaral, M.; Miranda, T., coords. - De Olisipo a Lisboa. A Casa dos Bicos. Lisboa: Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses, pp. 11-27.

Fabião, C. (2011) - Felicitas Iulia Olisipo, cidade de um império global. Lisboa: Fundação Millennium BCP.

Filipe, V.; Quaresma, J. C.; Leitão, M.; Almeida, R. (2016) - Produção, consumo e comércio de alimentos entre os séculos II e III d.C. em Olisipo: os contextos romanos da Casa dos Bicos, Lisboa (intervenção de 2010). In Amphorae ex Hispania: paisajes de producción y consumo (Monografias Ex Officina Hispana; III). Tarragona: ICAC - SECAH, pp. 423-445.

Leitão, M. (2014) - Muralhas de Lisboa. Rossio. Lisboa: GEO/DMC/DPC/C.M.L. 3, pp. 66-79.

Address

Rua dos Bacalhoeiros, 10, Lisboa

Useful links

Museum of Lisbon - Casa dos Bicos Archaeological Nucleus - http://www.museudelisboa.pt/equipamentos/casa-dos-bicos.html

Identification code​

LxR1106005