1st/3rd - 4th century AD

Rural necropolis (Poço de Cortes)

In 1944, where Avenue Marechal Gomes da Costa was being built, a Roman
necropolis
was discovered, in area where an alley connected Olivais to Poço de Cortes.
However, when a specialist in the history of Olisipo, Augusto Vieira da Silva, reached the site only two structures remained, and both had already been violated: a crypt excavated in the blue clay of Xabregas and an
inhumation
grave.
The crypt was circular, with a 31-foot diameter, and 4 to 6 feet high. The base, walls and pillars sustaining the roof had been built in
opus caementicium
and coated in
opus signinum
. The pavement, about 5 inches thick, presented a small oval well in the centre (1.6 feet deep), and was used to collect water. The crypt was covered with large limestone slabs and there was a centred entrance, about 2.5 feet in diameter. Inside, the researcher found four inscriptions and a lioz
cremation
urn.
The
inhumation
grave, built in
opus incertum
and with a base and roof in
lateres
, was discovered near the crypt, already without any materials inside.
Part of this collection was preserved, on the site, under the new avenue. The
inhumation
grave was dismantled, transported and reassembled in the Palácio das Galveias garden, where the remaining collection of epigraphs was also deposited, presently resting in the Museum of Lisbon.
Not Visitable

Epigraphs

Epitaph for Primitivus

Ex-voto to Liber Pater

Votive altar dedicated to a Genius

Ex-voto to the native deity Kassaecus

Typology

Epigraphs, Necropolis

Suggested reading

Búa, C.; Guerra, A. (1999) - Nova interpretação de uma epígrafe votiva do Poço das Cortes, Lisboa (EO 144-E). In Villar, F.; Beltrán, F., eds. - Pueblos, lenguas y Escrituras en la Hispania Prerromana. Actas del VII Coloquio Sobre Lenguas y Culturas Paleohispánicas (Zaragoza, 12 a 15 de Marzo de 1997). Salamanca (Actas Salmanticensia Estudios Filológicos; 273), pp. 329-338.

Encarnação, J. (1975) - Divindades Indígenas sob o Domínio Romano em Portugal. Lisboa: Imprensa Casa da Moeda.

Gorge, J. G. (1979) - Les villes hispano-roumaines. Inventaire et problématique archéologique (Publications du Centre Pierre Paris; IV). Paris: de Boccard.

Ribeiro, J. C. (1987) - Aponianicvs Poliscinivs um falso teónimo. Revista Municipal. 2ª Série. 20. 2º trimestre. Lisboa: Câmara Municipal, pp. 3-14.

Silva, A. V. da (1944) - Uma estação lusitano-romana no sítio de Poço do Cortes. Revista Municipal. 20 e 21. 1º e 2º trimestre. Lisboa: Câmara Municipal, pp. 37-41.

Address

Avenida Marechal Gomes da Costa (Poço de Cortes), Lisboa

Useful links

Identification code​

LxR1106050