Funerary plaque or
cippus, in lioz limestone, embedded in main façade of the chapel of São Julião. The fact the inscription is laying down suggests it may be a parallelepiped
cippus, a common typology in funerary monuments in the
ager olisiponensis. The pagination seems to follow an axis of symmetry and the characters are
actuarial. If there was punctuation, it is not visible due to the layer of prevailing mortar; however, the ivy are elegantly drawn.
The names are perfectly Latin: the
gentile nomen Laberius is present in other testaments in this coastal region of
Lusitania; the
cognomen Avitus is the third most frequent in the Iberian Peninsula and there are close to 20 records of
Avitianus.
Elbius is a graphic variant - until now undocumented in
Hispania - of the nomen
Helvius, of which there are several records in
Lusitania's capital.
The fact the daughter does not share the father's
gentile nomen suggests an illegitimate filiation. The absence of the father's
praenomen, although in full on second line, may also suggest the same condition. However, while the double mention, in full, of the word
filiae might indicate an incipient Romanization (of which it is a symptom), this insistence, together with the unnecessary and redundant presence of the word
pater, may seek to reinforce a legitimate filiation the different
gentile nomen undermines. The ivy present in the final formulation symbolize the pain suffered.
Considering that, near the chapel, there were remains suggesting the existence of a
necropolis, the several epigraphic monuments reused in the small temple may all derive from the same location, possibly a grave site of a villa rustica already identified some 650 feet away.